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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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John Naughton

AI’s craving for data is matched only by a runaway thirst for water and energy

A room in a datacentre with computer equipment
Digital Realty’s datacentre at Grange Castle Business Park, Dublin. Ireland’s datacentres consume 18% of the country’s electricity. Photograph: Patrick Bolger/The Guardian

One of the most pernicious myths about digital technology is that it is somehow weightless or immaterial. Remember all that early talk about the “paperless” office and “frictionless” transactions? And of course, while our personal electronic devices do use some electricity, compared with the washing machine or the dishwasher, it’s trivial.

Belief in this comforting story, however, might not survive an encounter with Kate Crawford’s seminal book, Atlas of AI, or the striking Anatomy of an AI System graphic she composed with Vladan Joler. And it certainly wouldn’t survive a visit to a datacentre – one of those enormous metallic sheds housing tens or even hundreds of thousands of servers humming away, consuming massive amounts of electricity and needing lots of water for their cooling systems.

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