Nearly 9 million workers could potentially be affected by generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), according to estimates by the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC).
Speaking during a briefing on Thailand's social conditions in the first quarter of this year, Danucha Pichayanan, secretary-general of the NESDC, said the council applied the occupational risk assessment model for GenAI developed by Gmyrek et al (2025), using data from the Labour Force Survey for the fourth quarter of 2025. Out of Thailand's total workforce of 40.1 million people, around 8.7 million workers, or 21.8% of the national labour force, were identified as being at risk of being affected by GenAI.