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Capital & Main
Capital & Main
Jerry Redfern

After a Century, Oil and Gas Problems Persist on Navajo Lands

Indigenous rights organizer Joseph Hernandez pulls weeds away from warning signs at an unmarked tank farm in Horseshoe Canyon on the Navajo Nation in New Mexico. Photos by Jerry Redfern.

It’s a Saturday morning in late June and Garry Jay, a member of the Navajo Nation, pilots a white crew-cab Chevy pickup on a lumpy dirt road across the grasslands north of his house in Shiprock, New Mexico, heading for the round, wood-framed hogan his grandfather built by hand in the 1970s.

His route weaves 20 miles among the hundreds of oil wells that dot Horseshoe Canyon as he chases the bittersweet memories of childhood weekends and summers 40 years ago in that house, on that land, with his grandparents. The family’s former winter sheep ranch sits at the base of a sharp cliff, five miles south of the Colorado border. It’s the last spot in the canyon with a clear view of sacred Shiprock Peak. To Diné people (as the Navajo call themselves) it is Tsé Bit’a’í (Rock with Wings) and the center of several Navajo ceremonies.

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