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LiveScience
LiveScience
Patrick Pester

Africa is being torn apart by a 'superplume' of hot rock from deep within Earth, study suggests

A photograph of a lava lake at the Erta Ale volcano in Ethiopia.

Researchers have found new evidence that a gigantic superplume of hot rock is rising beneath Africa, causing intense volcanic activity and splitting the continent in two.

Geologists have long known that Africa is slowly breaking apart in a region called the East African Rift System (EARS), but the driving force behind this massive geological process was up for debate. Now, a new study has presented geochemical evidence that a previously theorized superplume is pressing up against — and fracturing — the African crust.

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