
The unexpected oil crisis emerging from the oil embargo against Russia, the world’s second largest crude oil exporter, has piled pressure on energy prices, supply shortages, and economic recession worldwide. The renewable energy benefits are currently absorbed beyond their actual purposes to build growth of clean energy for a sustainable world.
Among the 19,778,766 registered vehicles reported in 2022, Thailand has HEVs and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) at 84,236 units, while only 63 units are battery electric vehicles (BEVs).