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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Hannah Ellis-Petersen and Aakash Hassan in Delhi

‘A tool of political control’: how India became the world leader in internet blackouts

Indian students try to connect to the internet after the government blocked VPNs in Jammu and Kashmir State.
Indian students try to connect to the internet after the government blocked VPNs in Jammu and Kashmir State. Data shows that India is the world leader in internet shut downs. Photograph: Jaipal Singh/EPA

Bryan Akoijam had spent years building up his entertainment company in India’s north-eastern state of Manipur. Between his thriving YouTube channel, which attracted 9m views a month, as well as running a local cinema and promoting regional films, he had brought on over a dozen staff. Business, he says, was good. That was, until 3 May, when the internet in the state was suddenly and unilaterally cut off.

On Saturday, Manipur’s mobile internet was finally turned back on after over 140 days. But for those such as Akoijam, the consequences of an almost five month blackout have been devastating.

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