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Fortune
Fortune
Jeff John Roberts

A quantum threat to Bitcoin has some asking the unthinkable: Is it time to freeze old wallets belonging to Satoshi Nakamoto?

(Credit: Janos Kummer—Getty Images)

The world’s biggest Bitcoin fortune is at risk. A new report by Google found that, by 2029, hackers could use new quantum computing techniques to crack open wallets belonging to Bitcoin inventor Satoshi Nakamoto in as little as nine minutes. Those early wallets, worth around $75 billion at current prices, account for over 5% of the world’s Bitcoin supply. Now, in the face of the quantum threat, some are renewing calls for a blockchain upgrade that would lock up those coins forever.

“If nothing is done, then coins on old addresses, including Satoshi’s, could eventually be taken by whoever first has practical quantum capacity,” says JP Richardson, an early Bitcoiner who runs the crypto wallet firm Exodus.

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