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LiveScience
LiveScience
Stephanie Pappas

A 'protoplanet' that created the moon may be hiding deep inside Earth

A Mars-sized planet is thought to have collided with Earth just after it formed around 4.5 billion years ago.  (Image credit: Hernán Cañellas)

The remnants of a protoplanet that slammed into Earth and created the moon may still be lurking deep in our planet's mantle. 

New research suggests that this impactor, which hit a just-formed Earth 4.5 billion years ago, still exists in Earth's mantle as two mysterious "blobs" that have long puzzled geoscientists. These blobs, known as large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLVPs), are places where seismic waves move more slowly than the rest of the mantle, suggesting there's a difference in temperature, composition or both. 

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