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The Conversation
Oleg Beyda, Lecturer in Russian History, The University of Melbourne

‘A miracle of Western tenacity’: how 10 million refugees found homes after World War II

A displaced Russian family preparing to return home, August 1945. Signal Corps Archive, United States, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A disaster. That was the fitting word for the Europe that emerged immediately after 1945, covered in soot from cities turned to ashes. Life had collapsed.

Victorious but struggling to find their footing on the continent, the allied occupiers were overstrained with a host of minutiae: administering food, trying to prevent disease outbreaks, running prisoner-of-war camps, revamping the postal service, restoring electricity in major cities.

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