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LiveScience
LiveScience
Elizabeth Howell

A 'mass migration' of stars from the Milky Way's center could explain why there's life in our solar system

An illustration of the Milky Way galaxy with white orbital lines showing sun-like stars migrating across its area.

Thousands of sun "twins" spotted by a space telescope could shed new light on how our star came to host at least one life-friendly world — and a big stellar migration was involved.

Researchers used data from the now-retired Gaia space telescope, a European Space Agency observatory that charted the movements of millions of stars in high definition from 2014 to 2025. The telescope yielded 6,594 stellar "twins" — stars with similar ages, temperatures, compositions and surface gravities as the sun — about 30 times more than previous surveys had found.

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