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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Jonathan Freedland

A biblical hatred is engulfing both sides in the Gaza conflict – and blinding them to reason

Israelis at a protest in Tel Aviv hold pictures of Palestinian children killed in Gaza, 24 April 2025.
Israelis at a protest in Tel Aviv hold pictures of Palestinian children killed in Gaza, 24 April 2025. Photograph: Quique Kierszenbaum/The Guardian

I sat this week with Hussein Agha, a man who has given his working life to seeking peace between Israelis and Palestinians, negotiating from the Palestinian side of the table. He was gloomier than I have ever seen him, adamant that peace between the two sides can never, ever come. Because, Agha explained, this conflict was not about mere lines on a map or forms of words, the goods in which diplomats trade. This was about emotions, and specifically hatreds. Hatreds that, he feared, are becoming too murderous to contain. “It’s biblical,” he said.

What he had in mind was the fury that drove Hamas to slaughter around 1,200 Israelis on a sleepy Saturday morning nearly 20 months ago and the fury that has driven the government of Benjamin Netanyahu to bombard Gaza ever since, killing more than 50,000, according to the Hamas-controlled health ministry, and, over the last 80 days, denying food to those who remain. He fears that the hatreds that fuelled these events, and that are fuelled by them, will grow larger and more venomous until nothing and no one is left. The whole land shall be laid waste and made desolate.

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