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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
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Moira Donegan

A baby born to a brain dead mother: this is the horror of abortion bans

Adriana Smith with her son.
Adriana Smith with her oldest son. Photograph: GoFundMe

On Friday 13 June, a baby was born in an Atlanta hospital to a woman who had been dead for four months. Adriana Smith, a 30-year-old Black nurse and mother, was declared brain dead in February after blood clots formed in her brain. Legally, and by all meaningful measures, she was dead then: the woman who loved her family, laughed with her friends, comforted her son, helped her colleagues and cared for her patients was gone then, and was never coming back. But the state of Georgia, and the administrators of the hospital where she was declared dead, kept her corpse in a state of artificial animation for months. That’s because when Smith went to the hospital in February complaining of a headache, and later became unresponsive, she was about eight weeks pregnant. According to her family, doctors at Emory hospital, in Georgia, told the family that the state’s abortion ban required them to maintain the regimen that falsely animated their daughter’s corpse so that the fetus inside her could continue to grow.

The Georgia state attorney general denies that the state’s abortion ban required this abuse of Smiths’s body. But other supporters of the law disagree. The result, either way, was the same: in deference to a law that created genuine ambiguity about what freedoms Smith’s doctors and family had in the wake of her death, a woman who did nothing other than be pregnant was denied the right to rest in peace.

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