When a child qualifies for a 504 plan, many parents feel relieved that support is finally in place. That relief is understandable, but it can also create false confidence about how the process works. A 504 plan is designed to provide equal access to education through accommodations, but it is not a guarantee that every challenge will disappear. Understanding what a 504 plan can and cannot do helps families advocate more effectively and avoid surprises throughout the school year.