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LiveScience
LiveScience
Sarah Moore

Half-billion-year-old fossil of strange Cambrian creature gives evolutionary clues about vertebrates

Sea squirts belong to the sister group of vertebrates, meaning they shared a common ancestor hundreds of millions of years ago.  (Image credit: Magdevski/Getty Images)

A stunningly-preserved, half-billion year old fossil of a strange Cambrian creature could shift our understanding of how a sister group to vertebrates evolved, a new study suggests. 

The fossil, described July 6 in the journal Nature Communications, is the oldest of its kind and belongs to an ancient species of tunicate, Megasiphon thylakos. The discovery answers a fundamental question about what the earliest tunicates looked like, filling an important gap in the animal tree of life.

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