There's no denying that deadheading is an important task for gardeners, especially if you want to encourage further growth and new blooms. But it isn't always necessary to deadhead every fading flower in your yard. In fact, experts say that leaving some fading flowers can be better for your garden - both aesthetically and for further growth.
Getting rid of absolutely everything is actually considered a deadheading mistake, as you could be limiting the growth in your garden. Likewise, removing fading flowers before they go to seed prevents you from taking advantage of seed heads for ornamental fall and winter interest or for collecting seeds.
This doesn't mean you shouldn't deadhead fading flowers, of course, but there are just some plants you should consider leaving alone. We've compiled an expert list of the plants you shouldn't deadhead so you can get more out of them after blooming.
5 plants you shouldn't deadhead
Whether you're looking for the plants with the most ornamental seed heads or want to discover the best self-seeding flowers, knowing which plants to not deadhead is a great place to start. Here's a list of 5 plants experts say you shouldn't deadhead and how they can offer more in your yard beyond their blooming season.
1. Hydrangeas
A mid-late summer flowering favorite, hydrangeas are loved for their spherical showy blooms and are a classic cottage garden plant. While many hydrangea varieties have evergreen foliage, the blooms tend to fade away during fall. But experts say to put away the pruning shears and enjoy these plants even when their petals start to discolor.
'Towards the end of the summer, as blooms begin to fade and brown, gardeners might be tempted to trim spent flowers in the hope that more will develop. In my experience, this is not the case,' says Thom Rutter, former professional gardener and content editor at Homes & Gardens.
'Deadheading hydrangeas will not produce new blooms, and it is preferable to enjoy these blooms as they begin to brown and wilt. There is something sculptural about these large flowers, and it is a shame not to enjoy them,' he adds.
Although, it will all depend on the variety of hydrangea you are growing as to whether you should cut back hydrangeas in the fall.
'Pruning in the fall is the right idea for gardeners who grow panicle hydrangeas or smooth hydrangeas - including these Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle', starter plants are available from Walmart,' says Thom. 'For old wood hydrangeas, that is hydrangeas that produce blooms on the previous year's growth, it is best to snip the spent blooms in the following spring, as these can help to protect developing buds during the winter,' he adds.
2. Nigella
One of the fastest-growing annuals and a beautiful addition to summer flower beds, nigella is actually among the best edible seeds and deadheading them too early could lead you to missing out.
'Also known as love-in-a-mist, nigella is a reseeding annual that needs to be allowed to mature enough seed to continue the next generation,' says Dr. Mike Arnold, professor of landscape and horticulture at the Texas A&M Department of Horticultural Sciences. 'Just keep in mind that species that readily reseed can also potentially become weedy on favorable site,' he adds.
Like other self-seeders, nigella will replant itself with birds and the wind spreading seeds. Besides this, nigella seed heads also offer sculptural beauty for fall and winter, with rounded heads and wispy shoots surrounding them.
If you haven't already got nigella in your garden but want to enjoy their seed heads at the end of the season, plant these nigella seeds from Walmart in spring.
3. Honesty
If you've chosen this biennial to sow in summer, you'll be pleased to know that it offers beauty long after its flowers have faded. Honesty, or Lunaria annua, is a plant loved for its unique, flat seed pods that capture fall sunlight perfectly.
'If I could caution against deadheading any flower, it would be honesty,' says Thom. 'Dark brown seeds are encased in delicate, papery seed pods, which develop from the latter part of summer.
'While I love honesty blooms in a garden border, these seed pods steal the show, and look particularly special when used in dried flower decorations,' he adds.
Enjoying honesty during the summer is easy for gardeners with a sunny yard and moist, fertile and well-draining soil. 'If you have a shady yard, fear not, I have grown honesty in a woodland border when working as a gardener in Wales, and this biennial grew just fine, producing plenty of colorful blooms,' Thom notes.
Grow honesty at home with these honesty seeds from Amazon.
4. Miscanthus sinensis
It isn't just classic flowers that can offer beauty beyond blooming time, as many flowering ornamental grasses offer year-round interest if you don't deadhead them.
'Some plants produce intriguing seed heads that can extend the season of interest in the plant beyond flowering. A good example is Chinese silver grass (Miscanthus sinensis),' says Mike.
There are so many miscanthus varieties to choose from for a grass that offers soft plumes for interesting texture in your yard. Miscanthus sinensis is one that typically shows off its creamy flowers from all the way from summer to January. Towards the end of blooming, its flowers will turn a silver color - perfect for a winter landscape.
It's a good idea to cut back miscanthus fairly hard in early spring to give it a boost of health and encourage further growth as the next season comes up. But don't act too quickly, as its fading flowers can add value to a winter garden.
You can also collect seeds to grow more miscanthus, or use these Miscanthus sinensis seeds from Amazon.
5. Camellias
Another reason why you might not need to deadhead a plant is that it does it for you - the popular blooms of camellias are one of these special plants.
'They're self-cleaning as the spent flowers just drop off and don't need deadheading,' says Annette Hird, expert gardener at Easy Urban Gardens.
After blooming from late fall to mid-spring, the pink, yellow and white blooms of different types of camellias will shrivel and wilt until they drop off, saving you a task.
If you want to keep your camellias blooming for longer before their flowers become spent, try fertilizing camellias. It's also important to prune camellias correctly to keep it in healthy condition, even if it doesn't need deadheading.
Find a dazzling camellia plant for your yard online, like this Debutante Camellia from Nature Hills.
FAQs
Will flowers still grow back if you don't deadhead them?
Deadheading is the process of pruning away faded blooms on flowering plants to prepare them for growth of new blooms. While there are a few reasons why you may not choose to deadhead all of your plants, e.g. to make use of interesting seed heads, a lack of deadheading could slow down new growth in your garden. This is because the plant will still be directing energy towards the faded plant matter, whereas removing faded flowers will allow that energy to be used for new growth and returning blooms. So, yes - flowers will return even if you don't deadhead spent blooms, but it may take a longer time for new flowers to appear than if you remove faded blooms.
Sculptural interest, self-seeding and self-cleaning are all reasons why you might choose to not deadhead your plants. At the same time, it's important to still meet deadheading requirements to keep your garden growing and thriving.
If you want to make the most of your plants after blooming, discover the best plants for seed heads to add to your garden.
