An early research paper focuses on the discovery of a very old rock carving in South Sinai, at a site called Wadi Khamila. The carving was found during archaeological surveys in 2025 and is being published for the first time. It dates to around 3000 BC and shows a clear scene of Egyptian dominance over the local population. This find adds an important new location to the known map of early Egyptian activity outside the Nile Valley.
According to “Wadi Khamila, the god Min and the Beginning of „Pharaonic” Dominance in Sinai 5000 years ago” the rock panel shows a strong and simple image. One figure is carved striding forward with arms raised, a gesture that signals victory. In front of him is another figure, kneeling, with his arms tied behind his back and an arrow in his chest. Behind the standing figure is a boat. Together, these elements form a clear scene of control, defeat, and authority.
