Recent reports from the UN's main relief agency in Gaza indicate that approximately 360,000 individuals have fled the southern city of Rafah over the past week. This mass exodus comes in response to Israeli evacuation calls preceding a planned major ground offensive. The situation has escalated rapidly, with an additional 60,000 people leaving Rafah since Sunday alone, as reported by UNRWA.
Moreover, in north Gaza, ongoing bombardments and evacuation orders have further exacerbated displacement and fear among thousands of families. UNRWA emphasized the lack of safety and the urgent need for a ceasefire to protect civilians in the region.
UNRWA's Commissioner General highlighted the frequent movement of Gaza residents to avoid Israeli bombardment, with most individuals relocating approximately once a month on average. He dismissed the notion of 'safe zones,' asserting that no area in Gaza can guarantee safety amidst the current conflict.
International concern has grown over the potential consequences of an Israeli invasion of Rafah, with top US officials issuing stark warnings about the likelihood of significant civilian casualties. Prior to the Israeli operation in the eastern part of Rafah, the United Nations and humanitarian organizations estimated that between 1.2 and 1.4 million people resided in the area.
Satellite imagery analysis revealed a decrease in population density within tent cities across various parts of Rafah, underscoring the widespread displacement and disruption caused by the escalating conflict.