10 AI-Proof Jobs to Protect Yourself From the Automation Revolution

The robots are coming for our jobs – or so we've been told. According to a recent report from McKinsey, it's estimated that artificial intelligence (AI) could replace up to 20% of hours worked in the U.S. economy by 2030. And just because you've spent decades honing your skills in a certain career doesn't necessarily mean you're safe, as a Forrester report suggests some of the most easily automated professions will be white-collar jobs.

The emergence of AI and automation in the workforce is a complex issue, one that stirs up both anticipation and anxiety. Historically, technological advancements have led to shifts in employment patterns. The printing press, the steam engine, the internet — all were disruptive in their times, changing the very fabric of how society operates. AI is the latest in this line up of disruptive technologies, offering incredible potential — but not without its downsides.

Businesses, always on the lookout for efficiency and cost-effectiveness, are naturally drawn to the promises AI offers. And there's been a massive leap forward with the introduction of "generative" AI tools, which refers to the fact that these tools can identify patterns across enormous sets of data and generate new content — an ability that has long been considered uniquely human. And while ChatGPT, which is focused on text, has received the most media attention, other AI systems from major platforms can generate images, video, and audio.

Although generative AI is still new, we're already seeing a wide range of potential applications, with people using AI to write code, design products, create marketing content and strategies, streamline operations, analyze legal documents, provide customer service via chatbots, and even accelerate scientific discovery.

Oh, and they can operate 24/7 without fatigue, handle vast amounts of data without error, and perform tasks at superhuman speeds. It's no wonder industries like manufacturing, customer service, and even finance have begun integrating AI solutions to various degrees, such as robots in factories, chatbots for customer queries, and algorithms that can predict market shifts with astonishing accuracy.

Understandably, there's significant concern over the speed at which AI is evolving, along with its broad application range. In past technological shifts, displaced workers usually found alternative employment in new sectors birthed by the technology itself. With AI, the worry is that the sheer breadth of its application might outpace the creation of new job sectors. For instance, while a factory worker displaced by machinery in the past might have found employment in machine maintenance or operations, today, an accountant replaced by an AI system might not have an obvious alternative career path within the same industry.

Furthermore, there's the issue of "middle-skill" jobs — roles that require training, but not necessarily a college degree. These jobs, such as data entry and basic IT support, are particularly susceptible to AI-driven automation. The domino effect of this on the socioeconomic landscape, where a large segment of the population might find themselves without job opportunities, is a real concern.

However, not all professions are on the chopping block. Below, you'll find a list of careers to protect yourself from the automation revolution.

1. Healthcare Professionals

The healthcare sector remains largely shielded from the full brunt of automation. While there are machines and systems that assist in diagnosis or surgery, the inherently human dimensions of care – compassion, ethical judgment, and patient relationships – can't be automated. 

Depending on specialization, a healthcare professional can expect a median salary upwards of $70,000. Positions like technicians and nurses typically require a Bachelor's degree or higher, alongside specialized training and certifications. And while doctors are required to complete years of medical school and residency, they're paid an average of $350,000, with certain specializations paying significantly more.

2. Creative Professionals

The realm of creativity is vast, encompassing artists, writers, designers, and filmmakers. These professions demand a unique blend of cultural understanding, personal expression, and emotional resonance. While AI tools can replicate patterns and even create art or music, genuine creativity remains elusive to algorithms - a key point in the recently concluded WGA strike.

On average, creative professionals can earn around $60,000, though this can vary widely based on the field and experience. Formal education varies, but many in this sector have degrees or training in their chosen art form.

3. Counselors and Therapists

The world of therapy is built on empathy, trust, and deep emotional understanding. AI can't replicate the nuanced human interactions that form the core of therapeutic relationships. Mental health professionals, with their skills in active listening and personalized guidance, earn a median salary of around $48,000. Entry into this field typically demands a Master's degree in psychology or a related discipline, as well as special certifications.

4. Skilled Tradespeople

Trades such as plumbing, electrical work, and carpentry are deeply hands-on. Every task is unique, given the vast array of situations and environments they encounter. The intricate knowledge and adaptability of tradespeople, who earn a median salary of around $50,000, make their roles hard to automate. Formal education isn't always required, but apprenticeships and certifications are common.

5. Research Scientists

Pushing the boundaries of human knowledge, research scientists delve deep into mysteries, hypotheses, and complex problem-solving. This role, with its blend of creativity, critical thinking, and domain expertise, is hard for AI to emulate fully. Salaries can vary, but the median is around $80,000. A Ph.D. or equivalent is often a prerequisite.

6. Educators and Teachers

The role of a teacher isn't just about conveying information. It's about inspiring, mentoring, understanding individual student needs, and shaping young minds. This deeply personal touch ensures that educators, earning an average of $60,000, remain indispensable. A Bachelor's degree in education or the subject of expertise, along with teacher certifications, are typically required.

7. Human Resources Professionals

Beyond recruitment and policy-making, HR is about understanding people, workplace dynamics, and organizational culture. Heck, "human" is right there in the name! AI can handle data-driven tasks, but the emotional intelligence and interpersonal skills that HR professionals bring to the table keep them in demand. They earn a median salary of around $65,000, and a Bachelor's degree in business, management, or even social sciences is standard.

8. Strategy Consultants

Businesses, now more than ever, need human minds to navigate the complexities of global markets, societal shifts, and innovative challenges. Strategy consultants, with their ability to offer tailored insights and solutions, are crucial. Earning a median salary of around $90,000, these professionals often have advanced degrees or experience in business or their industry of specialization.

9. Field Biologists and Environmental Scientists

While AI can process data, the on-ground exploration, observations, and assessments conducted by these scientists are intricate and situation-specific. With environmental concerns on the rise, their expertise, fetching an average salary of $63,000, remains invaluable. A Bachelor's or Master's degree in a relevant field is standard.

10. Managers and Executives

Leadership isn't just about decision-making. It involves vision, motivation, conflict resolution, and organizational culture-shaping. AI can aid with data-driven decisions, but the human touch in leadership is irreplaceable. Salaries vary widely based on the company and sector, but can range from $75,000 to well into six or seven figures for high-level executives. Education and industry requirements vary, but advanced degrees and a strong track record of experience are common.

Technology is a double-edged sword: it offers progress, but not without its challenges. As the AI wave continues to surge, it's essential for professionals to pivot, adapt, and invest in skills that champion the human essence. The careers highlighted above exemplify this - proving that while AI can compute, it can't replace our unique human touch.

On the date of publication, Meredith Margrave did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.