More than one in five pupils in England are eligible for free school meals as numbers of needy children swelled to 1.9 million.
Figures from the Department for Education (DfE) reveal a surge in the proportion of youngsters who qualify for free lunches, rising by around 160,000 in January from 1.74 million last year.
Heads said it was "shocking" that 22.5% of pupils qualify for the benefit, compared to 20.8% in 2021, as families struggle with increased cost of living pressures.