Zimbabwe has officially declared a state of disaster in response to a severe drought that is affecting much of southern Africa. The country's president has stated that $2 billion is needed for humanitarian assistance to address the crisis.
The drought, attributed to the El Nino weather phenomenon, has led to crop failures in neighboring countries such as Zambia and Malawi, where millions of people are now in urgent need of food aid.
President Emmerson Mnangagwa highlighted that over 80% of Zimbabwe experienced below-normal rainfall, emphasizing the critical need for international support to secure food for all Zimbabweans and prevent hunger-related deaths.
Various organizations, including United Nations agencies, local businesses, and faith groups, have been called upon to contribute towards the humanitarian efforts.
The El Nino weather pattern, which occurs every few years, has exacerbated the drought conditions in southern Africa this year, resulting in the worst drought in decades.
In response to the crisis, the World Food Program has initiated a food assistance program targeting 2.7 million people in Zimbabwe from January to March, a period known as the 'lean period' when food supplies are typically low.
With a significant portion of Zimbabwe's population residing in rural areas and relying on agriculture for sustenance, the lack of rainfall has severely impacted food production and livelihoods.
The declaration of a state of disaster will enable aid agencies to mobilize international support for additional assistance, although resources remain limited amid a global hunger crisis and reduced humanitarian funding from wealthy nations.
The situation is dire across Southern Africa, with Zambia and Malawi also facing food crises due to the ongoing drought. Urgent appeals for humanitarian aid have been made by leaders in these countries, as millions of people, including children, are in need of assistance.
The United States Agency for International Development has estimated that 20 million people in southern Africa require food relief, with the effects of the drought expected to persist into 2025 in some regions.
