Kyiv (Ukraine) (AFP) - Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met troops in a frontline town Tuesday, a day after Russian leader Vladimir Putin visited occupied zones as Kyiv builds up to an expected counteroffensive.
While 45-year-old Zelensky spoke with soldiers in the heavily bombarded town of Avdiivka in eastern Ukraine, the Kremlin's footage showed Putin, 70, visiting the pro-Western country's occupied territory in the south and east, under a veil of secrecy.
Mykhailo Podolyak, an advisor to Zelensky, called Putin's trip "a 'special tour' of the mass murders' author", adding he went to Ukraine's occupied territories "to enjoy the crimes of his minions for the last time".
Putin's visit came as China's Defence Minister Li Shangfu was in Moscow to demonstrate what he called Beijing's "determination" on stronger Russia ties.
Moscow has been seeking allies to confront the West as its war in Ukraine causes immense destruction and suffering but is far from Putin's goal of capturing control of the country.
Zelensky went to Avdiivka, close to the Russian-controlled city of Donetsk, and thanked troops for their service, his office said.
A video also showed Zelensky standing outside with soldiers, apparently not wearing protective gear.
"I have the honour to be here today, to thank you for your service, for defending our land, Ukraine, our families," Zelensky told the soldiers.
Putin visits occupied territory
Putin visited the partly Russian-occupied Kherson and Lugansk regions and heard reports from top commanders on Monday, and the Kremlin made the trips public on Tuesday.
Moscow portrayed the visits as a mark of its control in occupied Ukraine, but Russia does not fully hold these areas despite claiming them after a widely-condemned annexation last year.
The Kremlin released footage showing Putin disembarking from a helicopter as he visited the headquarters of the Dnieper army group and met military commanders.He also visited national guard headquarters in Lugansk.
"It's important for me to hear your opinion on the situation, to listen to you and to exchange information," Putin said.
The Kremlin said in March that Putin had also made a surprise trip to the port city of Mariupol, which Moscow captured after a long siege last spring.
"The president is now visiting the new regions more and more often," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.
After Putin's visit was made public, Ukrainian officials said Russian forces had shelled the centre of the city of Kherson, killing one person and injuring nine.
Last week a Russian strike on a block of flats in the eastern Ukrainian city of Sloviansk killed 15 including a two-year-old boy and wounded 24.
According to video footage released by the Kremlin, neither Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu nor Russia's top commander in Ukraine, Valery Gerasimov, accompanied the president.
During his trip to Ukraine, Putin heard reports from Mikhail Teplinsky, commander of Russia's airborne troops, and Colonel-General Alexander Lapin.
- 'No houses left' -
British military intelligence said on Tuesday that "heavy fighting" continued along the Donbas front line in eastern Ukraine and Russia's regular troops and forces from the Wagner mercenary outfit continued to make "creeping advances" in Bakhmut.
Much of the fighting is now concentrated around the eastern town, which has seen the longest and bloodiest battle of the conflict.
Several kilometres to the west, in the village of Druzhkivka, military engineers tasked with clearing mines to make way for Ukrainian troops in Bakhmut told AFP the fight was becoming more and more precarious.
"The city looks more like ruins.There are almost no whole houses left.It's practically wiped out," said Denis, a 20-year-old military engineer from western Ukraine.
Pavel, a 33-year-old sapper from the same unit, said Russian troops were throwing forces at the fight, apparently caring little for their losses.
"More than once we have seen them jump out of cover and begin to run.They get killed, they gather their strength and do it again," he told AFP.
The commander of Ukrainian ground forces, Oleksandr Syrskyi, said Russian troops were not abandoning their goal of taking control of Bakhmut "at any cost," ramping up the use of heavy artillery and air strikes.
Also on Tuesday, Poland and Ukraine struck a deal to resume the transit of Ukrainian grain through Poland after Warsaw banned imports in response to protests from farmers over a surge of supplies driving down local prices.
"We have managed to set up mechanisms that will mean that not even a tonne of grain remains in Poland," Agriculture Minister Robert Telus said following talks in Warsaw with Ukrainian officials.
Ukraine's grain exports have transited through the EU to other countries since the war-torn nation's traditional Black Sea routes were blocked by Russia's invasion.
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