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Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
Environment
Tessa Fox

Zakhiku: The ancient city in Iraq revealed by severe drought

An aerial view of the excavations at Kemune that have revealed new details about the ancient riverside city which flourished under the Mittani Empire [Courtesy of the University of Tübingen]

As the climate crisis causes water levels to plummet, riverbeds to dry and glaciers to melt, artefacts like old warships, an ancient city and human remains have emerged. This story is part of “Climate artefacts”, a miniseries telling the stories behind the people, places and objects that have been discovered due to drought and warming temperatures.

Around 3,800 years ago, traders in the ancient city of Zakhiku would wait for wooden beams, cut down from the forests in the mountains in the north and east of Mesopotamia – spanning what is today Iraq, Kuwait and parts of Turkey, Iran and Syria – to float down the Tigris River. Once the logs reached Zakhiku, they were collected and taken to storehouses.

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