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The Free Financial Advisor
The Free Financial Advisor
Brandon Marcus

Your 401(k) Match Isn’t Free If You Quit Too Soon: The Vesting Cliff That Erases 30 Years of Growth

Your 401(k) Match Isn't Free If You Quit Too Soon: The Vesting Cliff That Erases 30 Years of Growth
A 401(k) balance can include employer matching contributions that have not fully vested, making the amount shown on a statement different from the amount an employee permanently owns – Shutterstock

Your 401(k) balance can look impressive on paper, yet part of that money may not belong to you yet. Employer matching contributions often come with a vesting schedule, and leaving a job too early can cost some or all of that match.

That is important because the money at risk is not merely this year’s contribution. An employer contribution you lose today also loses decades of potential investment growth. A job change that adds a little more salary can therefore carry a retirement cost that never appears in the offer letter.

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