Chinese President Xi Jinping reaffirmed his commitment to achieving 'reunification' with Taiwan on the eve of Communist China's 75th anniversary, emphasizing the goal of complete reunification during a state banquet celebrating the founding of the People's Republic. Xi's address at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing highlighted the Communist Party's claim over Taiwan, despite the island's self-governing status and the distinct Taiwanese identity held by many residents.
The historical context of the split between mainland China and Taiwan dates back to 1949 after the Chinese civil war, with the communists establishing the People's Republic of China and the nationalists retreating to Taiwan, forming the Republic of China. While previous Chinese leaders have expressed intentions to reclaim Taiwan, Xi Jinping's assertive leadership has escalated tensions, with increased military activities and rhetoric targeting the democratic island.