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Medical Daily
Medical Daily
World
Suneeta Sunny

World Leprosy Day: Break Stigma, Know Facts Behind Common Myths About Hansen's Disease

Leprosy does not spread through casual contact like shaking hands, sitting next to, or talking to a patient but only through long-term close contact with an infectious person. (Credit: pixabay/ Alexas_Fotos)

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is one of the most stigmatized diseases in the world, leaving patients feeling isolated and discriminated against even years after scientists found a cure.

Caused by Mycobacterium leprae, leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, eyes and nasal lining. Symptoms on the skin include lumps, swelling, ulcers, discolored patches and loss of eyebrows and eyelashes. The patients may also experience nose bleeds and stuffy noses. Nerve damage can cause numbness and weakness and may result in crippling of hands and feet, paralysis and blindness if left untreated.

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