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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Sport
Rich Tenorio

Work, fight, or play ball: when Babe Ruth paused his career and headed to the mill

The Lebanon team in the Bethlehem Steel League was filled with big leaguers, including, briefly, Babe Ruth, third from left in the top row
The Lebanon team in the Bethlehem Steel League was filled with big leaguers, including, briefly, Babe Ruth, third from left in the top row. Photograph: Courtesy of the Lebanon County Historical Society

Great Bambino … Sultan of Swat … steelworker?

Yes, Babe Ruth, the man who would hit 714 home runs in Major League Baseball had a stint as a steelworker early in his career. Why the move to working for Bethlehem Steel in Lebanon, Pennsylvania? The career change was a result of a US government directive during the first world war called the Work-or-Fight Order: Eligible men had to either register for the draft or find essential work – such as at a steel mill. But there was a loophole for Major Leaguers like Ruth. Bethlehem Steel had its own baseball league and was all too happy to hire professional athletes, ostensibly for war-related jobs but actually to enhance its league’s competitiveness. This story rises from obscurity in a book published earlier this year – Work, Fight, or Play Ball, by Pennsylvania-based journalist William Ecenbarger.

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