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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Aisha Down

‘Women who speak out must be exterminated’: the rising tide of digital violence facing Ethiopian activists

Women walk alongside large modern-looking warehouse building
One expert says that women are increasingly being pushed out of public online spaces by abuse. Photograph: Jean-Francois Fort/Hans Lucas/AFP/Getty Images

Yordanos Bezabih, an Ethiopian women’s rights activist, had faced online threats for years: of acid attacks, gang-rape and death. She tried her best to ignore the abuse as she continued her advocacy work. But in 2025, the threats became more menacing. In April, an anonymous Telegram group with 6,000 subscribers organised an effort to track down her location.

They shared deepfakes of her – nude images and videos. The following month, a stranger started to film her in the streets, calling her by her social media handle.

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