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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Angela Foster

‘Women were currency’: How reparatory justice is spotlighting gender-based violence

Nanny of the Maroons portrait from Jamaican money, Guadeloupe, Les Abymes: La Mulatresse Solitude and ), Queen of the Ndongo and Matamba Kingdoms of the Mbundu people in southwest Africa.
Rich legacies … Nanny of the Maroons, La Mulatresse Solitude, and Queen of the Ndongo and Matamba Kingdoms. Composite: Alamy

Sarah, Betty, Doll, Nan – just a few of the names commonly given to enslaved African women during the transatlantic slave trade.

We know that they would have suffered unspeakable sexual violence. But now that history is being given greater prominence.

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