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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jon Henley in Viļāni

‘Without enough Latvians, we won’t be Latvia’: eastern Europe’s shrinking population

Abandoned buildings in Rēzekne, Latvia.
Abandoned buildings in Rēzekne, Latvia. Composite: Guardian Design

When Margarita Skangale was a teenager in the late 1970s, there were 1,200 pupils in Viļāni high school. When her son was young, the queue outside the children’s clothes shop – assuming, this being the Soviet era, it had any stock – stretched down the street.

Today, there are 400 pupils in the school and of her now 35-year-old son’s class of 26, just four still live in this small town in Latvia’s eastern Latgale region, three hours’ drive from the capital, Riga, and a little over an hour from the Russian border.

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