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The Economic Times
The Economic Times
Piyush Shukla

Wisdom of the day by Socrates: ‘I do know that it is evil and disgraceful to do wrong and to disobey him who is better than I. So I shall never…’ — What can Socrates’ wisdom teach us about courage, self-doubt, morality and personal growth?

Wisdom of the day by Socrates offers an unsettling idea about fear, knowledge and moral choice: we may be most mistaken when we become certain about things we do not truly understand. In Plato’s Apology , Socrates argues that fearing what is unknown can itself be a form of ignorance. He says he would rather avoid what he knows to be wrong than fear something whose nature he cannot know.

That distinction makes the ancient passage surprisingly close to ordinary life. People often worry about losing a job, disappointing someone, being judged, failing publicly or making a decision that cannot be reversed. Yet the outcome is usually uncertain. What we can examine more carefully is how we behave while facing that uncertainty.

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