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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Katherine Butler, associate editor, Europe

Why young people are the big losers in Europe’s dysfunctional housing system

Housing Protest and 'March Against Vacancy' in Amsterdam - 26 Feb 2023
A demonstration over housing in Amsterdam in 2023. Photograph: Hollandse Hoogte/REX/Shutterstock

Donald Trump may rage about Europe being a multicultural hell facing “civilisational” collapse. As a proud real estate guy, however, he must be impressed by one feature of European life: the house prices, and the extent to which even progressive governments have abandoned housing to the markets.

Since 2010, average sale prices in the EU have surged by close to 60%. In some countries, such as the Netherlands, house prices have doubled in a decade. Rents, meanwhile, have increased by almost 30% on average in the last 15 years. The rent average masks dramatic spikes experienced in some countries: 208% in Estonia, 177% in Lithuania, 108% in Ireland and 107% in Hungary. If property has been a lucrative bet for wealthy investors, the cost of a home is a financial ordeal for millions of people whose incomes have been outpaced.

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