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James Brocklesby, Lecturer in History, Sheffield Hallam University

Why Trump is attacking the UK over Chagos Islands – and what it tells us about Britain’s place in the world

The US and UK maintain a joint naval base on Diego Garcia. zelvan/Shutterstock

The UK formally agreed to transfer sovereignty over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius in May 2025. With the Trump administration’s explicit support, this move ended one of the longest-running territorial disputes in Britain’s remaining overseas territories.

The decision has been hailed by some as a long-overdue act of decolonisation, condemned by others as a strategic misstep. Unexpectedly, Donald Trump has now reignited the debate, branding the deal an “act of great stupidity”.

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