According to the 2017 Global Burden of Diseases Report, India is among the countries with the highest burden of chronic respiratory diseases, accounting for 15.69% of global cases and 30.28% of global deaths from these conditions. It has the highest number of COPD cases, with 55.23 million affected, and the second-highest number of COPD-related deaths, nearly 0.85 million. Additionally, India leads in asthma-related fatalities, representing 43% of global deaths.
Despite the significant health and economic impact, awareness remains low among both healthcare professionals and the public. Addressing the root causes, improving early diagnosis, promoting treatment adherence, and enacting effective public health policies are crucial to managing this growing burden.