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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Kira Lerner

The $37m question: why do US states elect judges in expensive, partisan elections?

Wisconsin supreme court candidate Janet Protasiewicz at a debate on 21 March 2023 in Madison.
The Wisconsin supreme court candidate Janet Protasiewicz at a debate on 21 March 2023 in Madison. Photograph: Morry Gash/AP

While the 4 April Wisconsin supreme court race is technically non-partisan, the two candidates have not shied away from taking positions on policies that align with political parties. The Democratic party has spent heavily on the liberal candidate Janet Protasiewicz, while conservative candidate Dan Kelly has the backing of Republicans and top conservative donors.

The race is already the most expensive state supreme court election in US history, with over $37m in spending. The unprecedented spending and political debate begs the question of why partisan groups are permitted to get involved in the selection of supposedly nonpartisan judges, and why judges are directly elected at all?

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