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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
Melissa Chemam

Why the Sahel is now the world’s deadliest region for terrorism

The Tarikom camp in Ghana has a majority of women and children who fled jihadist violence in Burkina Faso. © RFI / Victor Cariou

The Sahel has become the world’s most deadly region for terrorism, with nearly half of all global deaths now taking place there. This marks a long-term shift away from the Middle East and North Africa, recent data shows.

The Global Terrorism Index 2026, compiled by the Institute for Economics and Peace, said the region has led global figures for three consecutive years. Data from ACLED, a group that tracks conflict and violence worldwide, also point to high levels of violence across the Sahel.

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