The Pap smear, also known as the Pap test, is a method for screening women for cervical cancer. It entails gathering cells from the cervix, the lower part of the uterus located at the top of the vagina. An early detection of cervical cancer through a Pap smear increases the likelihood of successful treatment. Additionally, a Pap smear can identify abnormalities in cervical cells that could indicate potential future cancer development. Detecting these irregular cells early on with a Pap smear is crucial in preventing the potential progression of cervical cancer.
The purpose of a Pap smear is to screen for cervical cancer and is typically performed alongside a pelvic exam. For women above 30, the Pap test may be accompanied by an HPV test, as HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can lead to cervical cancer. In certain instances, the HPV test may be conducted in place of a Pap smear. The decision on when to start and how often to undergo Pap testing can be made jointly by you and your doctor. Generally, doctors advise starting Pap testing at age 21.
