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Axios
Axios
World

Why NATO formed and why Finland and Sweden want to join the alliance

Data: NATO; Map: Thomas Oide/Axios

Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly pointed to NATO's post-Cold War enlargement as one of the many reasons for his invasion of Ukraine. But Russia's war has ultimately pushed the alliance on a path to further expansion.

The big picture: Finland and Sweden are poised to soon join NATO — moves that would dramatically change the security landscape in Europe and more than double the length of the alliance's borders with Russia.

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