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Fortune
Fortune
Jason Les, Brian Morgenstern

Why keeping Bitcoin mining in the U.S. helps the economy, national security, and even the environment

Bitcoin mining machines in a warehouse (Credit: Mark Felix—AFP via Getty Images)

Bitcoin mining exists primarily to build a global digital network for storing value without the need for a bank or other intermediary, and for peer-to-peer exchanges. It's also one of the most environmentally friendly industries in the world.

The Cambridge Center for Alternative Finance estimates that global Bitcoin mining uses less than 0.2% of the world’s energy production—roughly comparable to all refrigerators in the U.S. and far less than data centers and data networks generally.

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