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The Economic Times
The Economic Times

Why it’s getting harder for Tata Sons to resist an IPO

India’s central bank is said to have rejected Tata Sons Pvt.’s plea to get a waiver from a regulatory rule that requires it go for a public listing.

The entity that sits at the heart of the $185 billion Tata Group empire that spans IT services, steel, hospitality and consumer goods has resisted a stock exchange listing for years as this would subject it to tighter regulatory oversight and force it to reveal more of the group’s internal dealings.

But the pressure has been mounting in recent months. The Reserve Bank of India tweaked the definition of shadow lenders in May, reviving the debate on whether Tata Sons could be forced to list. In June, the regulator reaffirmed a framework for identifying systemically important shadow lenders, keeping Tata Sons on the hook.

The latest RBI missive makes it even harder for the Tata family to hold out against a listing and the closer scrutiny of its affairs that this would entail. Minority shareholders in the company’s various businesses will be watching as an IPO could affect Tata’s ability to shift capital between its cash-rich established businesses and newer, less profitable ventures.

What is Tata Sons?Tata Sons is a holding company of the Tata Group that comprises 26 listed companies, including industrial heavyweight Tata Steel Ltd., IT firm Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., automaker Tata Motors Ltd. and utility Tata Power Company Ltd.

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