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Manchester Evening News
Manchester Evening News
World
Jon Robinson

Why fashion giant Boohoo has made investors 'cry into their cornflakes'

It's been a tough week for Manchester-headquartered fashion giant Boohoo after revealing it had racked up losses of more than £15m.

The group, which includes the PrettyLittleThing and Karen Millen brands, also reported a 10% drop in its revenue to £882.4m for the six months to the end of August.

In a statement, Boohoo argued that higher returns and cost-of-living pressures on customer spending had impacted its results.

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In the wake of the half-year figures becoming public, analysts were weighing in to have their say on what seems to have gone wrong at the fashion giant.

Analysts at Jefferies described the update as "disappointing" due to a lack of improvement over the latest quarter while Derren Nathan, head of research at Hargreaves Lansdown, said that investors "may well be crying into their cornflakes after a read of Boohoo's interims".

He added that profits are being "squeezed both at the top line and through higher costs and this looks set to continue".

Paris Hilton unveiled a fashion range with Manchester-based Boohoo in 2018 (Boohoo)

Julie Palmer, partner at Begbies Traynor, said: "This pandemic winner fortunes have changed since it was surfing the lockdown home shopping wave.

"There has been a working conditions scandal, supply chain disruption, leadership changes and now we have the worst rate of inflation for decades and a consumer confidence crisis that shows no signs of abating. Throw in the collapsing pound and Boohoo’s input costs are only going to go up.

"Sales at the fast-fashion giant were always going to struggle against the tough comparisons but taken all together and it looks like Boohoo has somewhat fallen out of favour with the stock market.

"It will be pleased to have maintained the guidance set out in May but retailers are still expected to bear the brunt of the cost of living crisis and the group currently has the acrimonious title of being the most shorted stock in London so there’s little to shout about for the time being.

Russell Pointon, director of consumer at Edison Group, added that as inflationary pressures have squeezed consumers budgets in recent months and "left their confidence at an all-time low", Boohoo’s interim results gives investors "cause for concern" over the future of the fashion retail sector.

He said: "Although the company emerged as lockdown-era winner in recent years, with 1H 2021 recording revenues of £975.9m, revenues have since declined by 10% to £882.4m with gross profit sliding at a greater rate of 13%.

"Operating cost pressures led to the EBITA declining by 58% to £35.5m, and adjusted profit before tax collapsed by 90%. With an ongoing poor outlook for consumer spending, the company has reduced profit expectations for the full year.

"The difficult trading update reflects the ongoing challenges faced by almost all fashion retails. ASOS and Boohoo’s key demographic of 16-25 year olds have been heavily impacted by the cost-of-living crisis, with many choosing to cut spending on new clothes and opt for cheaper second-hand alternatives.

Models walk the runway for the Boohoo X Kourtney Kardashian fashion show during September 2022 New York Fashion Week (Getty Images for NYFW: The Shows)

"Furthermore, there is also a growing sense that a significant amount of Boohoo’s customer base is slowly turning against fast fashion. The company’s announcement earlier this year that it was partnering with Kourtney Kardashian on a 'sustainability journey' was met by many with sarcasm and disbelief across social media.

"In contrast, Patagonia’s owner Yvon Chouinard relinquished ownership to a specially designed trust and a non-profit organisation to ensure all Patagonia’s profits were put towards fighting climate change. The stark difference between these two businesses presents the question of whether consumers will vote with their money in the coming months and choose more sustainable brands over fast fashion retailers such as Boohoo.

"Despite these concerns, the group does continue to maintain a strong balance sheet, with £315m of gross cash and £10m in net debt at the end of 1H 2022. However, with inflationary pressures set to increase over the winter, and rising energy and food prices reducing discretionary spending, it will be interesting to see whether Boohoo can regain its position as a winner in the post-lockdown era."

Tony Shiret of Panmure Gordon said Boohoo's announcement will be one of the first of many profit warnings in UK retail as "evidence of the squeeze on discretionary spending becomes more apparent".

He added: "The arrival of the anticipated downturn will in our view test both management ability and investors’ view of which models to support – when the tide goes out.

"Boohoo is making the adjustment from growth to defence more sensibly than others in the space, benefiting from being all own brand and having a relatively short supply chain.

"But that is not why we are still buyers although we appreciate the effort management is making to protect the downside.

Boohoo is headquartered in Manchester (Boohoo)

"Ultimately we still feel that Boohoo is very scalable because of the breadth of its brands and the fact that its gross margin structure allows it to deploy proportionately more marketing than its clothing market rivals.

"One of the costs we expect to normalise is digital performance marketing where current inflation is unsustainable with falling ROAS in our view.

"One other qualitative point that came across strongly at these results was that management appears to be much closer to the trading action than at the other clothing retailers we follow.

"There are debates still to be resolved over areas like how the extension of distribution capacity outside the UK will turn out in practice. But even after relatively material downward adjustment of forecasts we are retaining our Buy recommendation and target price."

Boohoo's spring collection campaign for 2022 (BRAND PR)

In a statement released with the half-year results, Boohoo chief executive John Lyttle said: "Performance in the first half was impacted by a more challenging economic backdrop weighing on consumer demand.

"Over the last three years the group has seen significant gains in market share achieved across our brand portfolio, particularly in the UK where our price, product and proposition resonate strongly with customers.

"We have a clear plan in place to improve future profitability and financial performance through self-help via the delivery of key projects, which will stand us in good stead as macro-economic headwinds ease.

"We remain confident in the long-term outlook, as we continue to offer customers unrivalled choice, inclusive ranges and great value pricing, giving them even more reasons to shop with us."

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