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LiveScience
LiveScience
Amanda Heidt

Why do leaves change color in the fall?

Aerial view of road amidst trees during autumn, Vermont, United States, USA.

Every autumn, so-called leaf peepers journey to places like Colorado, Vermont and Massachusetts to take in colorful fall foliage. From coast to coast, green forests slide into shades of red, yellow and orange as the seasons change, and you can often time it right to get the best views.

But why do plants undergo this radical change, and how do they know when to start?

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