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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Phoebe Weston

Why did such a powerful earthquake and tsunami cause so little damage?

A rescuer stands near a damaged nursery after an earthquake, in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia.
A rescuer surveys a damaged nursery after an earthquake, in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia. Photograph: Russian Emergencies Ministry Handout/EPA

On Wednesday, one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded hit a sparsely populated region in far-east Russia.

It triggered a tsunami that started crossing the ocean at hundreds of miles an hour. What followed was a race against time: early-warning systems went into alert mode as waves fanned out towards the coastlines of Japan, Hawaii and the US west coast.

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