A bank account can feel like one of the most permanent things in adult life. Money goes in, bills come out, the debit card gets used at the grocery store, and everything hums along in the background. Then a bank can decide to close the account, leaving customers scrambling to move direct deposits, reroute automatic payments, and figure out what happened.
That can feel personal, but an account closure does not necessarily mean the bank thinks a customer did something wrong. Banks monitor accounts for fraud, suspicious activity, violations of account agreements, and other risks, and federal law does not require banks to keep every account open indefinitely. The important part is knowing what can trigger a closure and what steps can make the situation less painful.