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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Richard Partington

Why are so many people leaving the workforce amid a UK cost of living crisis?

Commuters crossing a crowded London Bridge on the way home from work
London commuters on their way home. More than 9 million people between the ages of 16 and 64 are outside of the labour market. Photograph: Alex Segre/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Something odd is going on in Britain’s jobs market. Even as unemployment hovers close to its lowest level since the mid-1970s and businesses across the country struggle to recruit enough staff to fill roles, growing numbers are quitting the workforce altogether.

The rise of economic inactivity – when working-age adults are neither in a job nor looking for one – is one of the biggest challenges facing the economy as the country grapples with the twin threats of rampant inflation and weaker economic growth. Both are influenced by the loss of more than 600,000 “missing workers” since the Covid pandemic.

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