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Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy
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Doug Bandow, Shui-Yin Sharon Yam, Jeffrey Wasserstrom

Who Lost Hong Kong?

Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) soldiers train inside the PLA Hong Kong Garrison barrackson November 21, 2019. Nicolas Asfouri/AFP via Getty Images

Hong Kong is dead—or at least, the rule of law and civil liberties there is. The imposition of China’s wide-ranging national security law, enforced by mainland security agents empowered to drag suspects off to the mainland for trial, makes any criticism of both the Hong Kong and Chinese governments deeply dangerous. Even foreigners will have to act as if they are living in the People’s Republic of China.

It wasn’t supposed to be this way. In 1997, the United Kingdom transferred Hong Kong to the PRC with the promise that Beijing would apply the “two systems, one country” standard for 50 years. Many Hong Kongers were skeptical that China would keep its promise and looked for an exit from the territory. Some residents went elsewhere for citizenship and returned after the Special Administrative Region appeared to continue operating largely unchanged.

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