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The Conversation
The Conversation
Douglas Sheil, Professor, Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Wageningen University

When science discourages correction: How publishers profit from mistakes

Flawed scientific articles don’t just clutter journals — they misguide policies, waste taxpayer funds, and endanger lives. Errors in top-tier research persist due to a broken correction system. Consider our own recent experiences.

In March 2025, Communications Earth & Environment published a paper claiming oil palm certification reduces yields and drives land expansion. But the study misread satellite data – interpreting temporary declines during replanting as a loss of production area. When corrected, the data show no decline in efficiency.

The paper’s conclusion, that certification increases land demand, is therefore unsupported. Despite this, our request for retraction was declined, and we were asked to submit a rebuttal text, but our rebuttal remains under review nearly a year later.

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