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The Conversation
The Conversation
David W. Versailles, Professor, strategic management and innovation management, co-director of the new PICchair at the Paris School of Business - research director LSB - VP EURAM Dialogue with Practitioners, European Academy of Management (EURAM); PSB Paris School of Business

What the failed next generation fighter jet deal means for European defence

A few hours before the inauguration of the Berlin ILA airshow, the German Chancellor unsurprisingly announced the end of the Future Combat Air System (FCAS). Launched by Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel in 2017, the program initially intended to prepare a Next Generation Fighter (NGF) aircraft, remote effectors, loyal unmanned wingmen (drones, as in unmanned combat air vehicles) and a secure digital architecture installing AI-based data fusion at the level of the (air) battlefield (the so-called “combat cloud”).

Estimated at 100 billion euros, FCAS phase 2 was frozen in December 2025, delaying the elaboration of specifications and demonstrators.

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