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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor

What lessons will Iran’s new leadership draw from the 110-day war?

Masoud Pezeshkian sits at a desk writing on documents, with framed portraits and flags behind him
Iran’s president, Masoud Pezeshkian, signs a memorandum of understanding between Washington and Tehran aimed at ending the war. Photograph: Iranian Presidency Office/AP

The precise ideological lessons that Iran’s new leadership draws from the 110-day war may prove to be the overriding factor in determining whether negotiations with the US culminate in an agreement that verifiably prevents the country from developing a nuclear weapon – an outcome that could usher in a new era for the Iranian economy while also reshaping the Middle East.

Does this rapidly assembled leadership team, forged in the fire of war, still represent an Islamic ideological crusade – a description coined by Henry Kissinger – or does the acceptance of the memorandum of understanding, in the words of JD Vance, denote a desire for pragmatism?

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