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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Kate Lamb

What is the Thucydides Trap and why did Xi Jinping mention it in his meeting with Donald Trump?

A marble statue of historian Thucydides seated and draped in robes against a cloudy blue sky
A statue of the Greek historian, Thucydides. The Thucydides Trap refers to the idea that when a rising power threatens to displace an established one, it can lead to war. Photograph: simos/Alamy

A messy war in the Middle East. Tensions in Taiwan. When the leaders of the world’s two superpowers met in Beijing this week, these were the flashpoints everyone expected they would talk about.

Instead, Chinese leader Xi Jinping threw another, ancient war, into the mix.

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