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Texas Gov. Greg Abbott has defined his 2022 reelection campaign largely on his defense of the southern U.S.-Mexico border. In doing so, he has called up 10,000 members of the Texas National Guard — mostly volunteers who have left their civilian lives behind to fulfill their duty.
Abbott, as the state’s top executive, serves as commander-in-chief of the state’s militia. The term “militia” may hark back to the days of the country’s revolution, but in our modern world, these troops serve a vital state function. A governor’s military powers are often not discussed as part of the election process, in favor of other prominent issues like education, health care, or taxes. With Abbott’s controversial border mission, Operation Lone Star, in plain view, voters may have more questions about what military role the governor has and how the national guard — a uniquely American institution — works. Here’s a guide to the state’s military role.
